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Active & Passive Hydrogen Maser Frequency Standards

The Passive and Active Hydrogen Maser Frequency Standards are available through a teaming relationship between Quartzlock and KVARZ Institute of Electronic Measurements of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.

Passive

High long-term and short-term frequecy stability

Active

The highest accuracy of short- and long-term frequency stability

Quartzlock Hydrogen Maser Frequncy Standard Passive or Active
Quartzlock Hydrogen Maser Frequncy Standard Passive or Active

CH1-76A - Passive Hydrogen Maser

Passive Hydrogen Masers are the 2nd most stable time & frequency standards available. They represent exceptional performance/cost benefit when compared to Ceasium. The PHM does not have a wear-out, throw-away physics package failure mechanism. The PHM is 10 to 100 x more stable. PHM replacement parts after long working life cost 5...10% of a Cs tube.


Features

  • 5MHz (10MHz option) sine outputs. 1Hz Pulse output.








The Passive Hydrogen Maser is designed to operate as a high-stability frequency source with precise, spectrally pure 5 MHz output. Its principle of operation is based on hydrogen atom emission, but hydrogen atoms emit only by the action of an external signal from a crystal oscillator. The quantum device is used as a frequency discriminator in an automatic frequency tuning system of a crystal oscillator.

Standard Specification:

   

 

 
Output Frequency 5 MHz
Output Level 1 Vrms
1 PPS Outputs 1
Number of Outputs 1
STS1s 8x10-13
STS10s 2x10-13
STS100s 7x10-14
STS1000s 3x10-14
Aging 1 Day 5x10-15
Aging 1 Year 1.5x10-12
Phase Noise 1Hz 100 dBc
Phase Noise 10Hz 120 dBc
Phase Noise 100Hz 140 dBc
Phase Noise 1kHz 150 dBc
Phase Noise 10kHz 150 dBc
Harmonics dBc <30 dB
Spurious dBc <100 dB
OT Min 5C
OT Max 40C
ST Min -50C
ST Max +50C
Quartzlock Hydrogen Maser Frequncy Standard Passive or Active

CH1-75A - Active Hydrogen Maser

Active Hydrogen Masers are the most stable frequency &time standards available. Kvarz have the longest history of H Maser development, some 50 years, owning the core IPR & design rights. Quartzlock have been associated with Kvarz for some 20 years building H Maser compatible instruments.

The CH1-75A Active Hydrogen Maser uses CAT Cavity Auto-Tuning technology with outstanding specification improvements in the most important parameters of Stability AVAR, Drift, Phase Noise & Tempco.






The Active Hydrogen Maser technology provides the best known frequency stability for a frequency generator commercially available today. Active masers will be used when the best stability is needed in a time domain of 1 sec. to a day. At a 1-hour averaging time, the Active Maser exceeds the stability of the best known cesium oscillators by a factor of at least 100. Unlike cesium oscillators, Hydrogen Masers have no physics wear-out mechanism. They have the inherent ability to operate for 10 years, although failures earlier than 10 years can be attributed to ion pumps, the dissociator, and the hydrogen source. Even if such maintenance is needed, the costs will be a factor of 10 less than the cesium beam tube replacement, which will occur in the five to ten years life of the equipment.

Standard Specification:

   

 

 
Output Frequency 5 MHz, 100 MHz
Output Level 1 Vrms
1 PPS Outputs 1
Number of Outputs 1
STS1s 5x10-13
STS10s 3x10-14
STS100s 6x10-15
STS1000s 2x10-15
Phase Noise 1Hz 117 dBc
Phase Noise 10Hz 133 dBc
Phase Noise 100Hz 148 dBc
Phase Noise 1kHz 155 dBc
Phase Noise 10kHz 155 dBc
Harmonics dBc <30 dB
Spurious dBc <100 dB